利用電離層斜向探測(cè)系統(tǒng)分別對(duì)三條短波路徑進(jìn)行了時(shí)延測(cè)試，在單模傳播數(shù)據(jù)曲線擬合的基礎(chǔ)上，計(jì)算了短波信道頻率相對(duì)時(shí)延值，重點(diǎn)分析了電離層單模傳播情況下頻率相對(duì)時(shí)延與頻率間隔、傳播路徑及工作頻率的變化特征。分析表明短波跳頻系統(tǒng)在單模工作時(shí)，中午時(shí)段的頻率相對(duì)時(shí)延最大，跳頻頻點(diǎn)間隔越小、路徑越大頻率相對(duì)時(shí)延的影響越小。
關(guān) 鍵 詞 短波; 斜向探測(cè); 單模傳播; 頻率相對(duì)時(shí)延

Abstract This paper presents the results of HF channel time delay measurements on 580 km, 940 km and 1 380 km paths using oblique ionospheric sounder equipment, and gives a curve fitting data processing methods to deal with measurements data of single mode. The variety characteristics of single mode FRTD is discussed on the basis of analysis of calculating results, it indicates that the FRTD values decrease with frequency interval getting small and paths distance increasing, the maximum FRTD value in a day appears at noon.
Key words shortwave; oblique ionospheric sounder; frequency relative time delay; single mode propagation