? ? ? ?采用github大佬的開源智能語(yǔ)音交互使用hass插件通過MQTT控制esp8266設(shè)備

本人小白會(huì)以小白的方式一步一步進(jìn)行

首先先到github上安裝叮當(dāng) 手動(dòng)還是 ?鏡像自己選擇

硬件設(shè)備：樹莓派、esp8266繼電器模塊、seeed raspberry pi 雙麥克風(fēng)擴(kuò)展板、USB音響、吸頂燈、32G內(nèi)存卡、讀卡器

安裝中遇到的問題在常見問題中自助

還有一點(diǎn)就是內(nèi)存卡盡量選擇16G以上質(zhì)量稍微好點(diǎn)的不然很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些奇奇怪怪的問題

安裝好后先測(cè)試一下麥克風(fēng)可音響是否都正常工作了具體看其中的 “配置”

安裝完成可以正常工作后 開始安裝homeassistant

簡(jiǎn)單粗暴 sudo pip3 install homeassistant?

完成后 ? ?hass

過程有點(diǎn)慢靜靜等待 我在安裝過程中老是會(huì)卡在一個(gè)地方（check your config什么的）我不知道為什么 需要終止掉重新hass才可以繼續(xù)請(qǐng)知道的大佬告知

安裝完成后打開網(wǎng)頁(yè)輸入XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:8123 訪問homeassistant

出現(xiàn)類似這個(gè)畫面就算是安裝成功了

接下來要做的就是要搭建MQTT

先來安裝mosquito

wget http://mosquitto.org/files/source/mosquitto-1.5.tar.gz

解壓

tar zxfv mosquitto-1.5.tar.gz

進(jìn)入目錄

cd??mosquitto-1.5

編譯?

make

安裝

sudo make install

安裝后打開服務(wù)

sudo systemctl start mosquitto

之后開始配置hass你可以選擇兩種方式1是直接wincp打開.homeassistant文件夾中的configuration.yaml開搞2.通過建立samba服務(wù)來編輯

homeassistant: # Name of the location where Home Assistant is running name: Home # Location required to calculate the time the sun rises and sets latitude: 34.6836 longitude: 113.5325 # Impacts weather/sunrise data (altitude above sea level in meters) elevation: 0 # metric for Metric, imperial for Imperial unit_system: metric # Pick yours from here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones time_zone: Asia/Shanghai # Customization file customize: !include customize.yaml# Show links to resources in log and frontendintroduction:# Enables the frontendfrontend:# Enables configuration UIconfig:http: # Secrets are defined in the file secrets.yaml # api_password: !secret http_password # Uncomment this if you are using SSL/TLS, running in Docker container, etc. # base_url: example.duckdns.org:8123# Checks for available updates# Note: This component will send some information about your system to# the developers to assist with development of Home Assistant.# For more information, please see:# https://home-assistant.io/blog/2016/10/25/explaining-the-updater/updater: # Optional, allows Home Assistant developers to focus on popular components. # include_used_components: true# Discover some devices automaticallydiscovery: # Allows you to issue voice commands from the frontend in enabled browsersconversation:# Enables support for tracking state changes over timehistory:# View all events in a logbooklogbook:# Enables a map showing the location of tracked devicesmap:# Track the sunsun:mqtt: broker: 192.168.1.110 port: 1883 client_id: home-assistant-1 keepalive: 60 username: pi password: raspberry protocol: 3.1.1switch: platform: mqtt name: "Sonoff_WoShi_4" state_topic: "home/Bed_room/4/stat" command_topic: "home/Bed_room/4" qos: 1 payload_on: "on" payload_off: "off" retain: true # Weather predictionsensor: - platform: darksky api_key: 1c53178f89697fa08b20575f9c0ef0c1 # 在forecast.io網(wǎng)站注冊(cè)并獲得，然后填寫好 monitored_conditions: - summary - icon #- nearest_storm_distance #- nearest_storm_bearing #- precip_type #- precip_intensity #- precip_probability - temperature - apparent_temperature #- dew_point - wind_speed - wind_bearing - cloud_cover - humidity #- pressure - visibility #- ozone #- minutely_summary #- hourly_summary #- daily_summary - temperature_max - temperature_min #- apparent_temperature_max #- apparent_temperature_min #- precip_intensity_max # Text to speechtts: - platform: google# Cloudcloud:group: !include groups.yamlautomation: !include automations.yamlscript: !include scripts.yaml

僅供參考

之后還要編輯.homeassistant中customize.yaml

switch.Sonoff_WoShi_4: friendly_name: "燈" dingdang: {"開燈":"on", "開燈":"turn_on", "關(guān)燈":"off", "關(guān)燈":"turn_off"}sensor.dark_sky_apparent_temperature: friendly_name: "環(huán)境溫度" dingdang: ["查看環(huán)境溫度", "當(dāng)前環(huán)境溫度", "環(huán)境溫度"]

編輯完成后保存 打開網(wǎng)頁(yè)進(jìn)入homeassistant

重啟hass服務(wù)當(dāng)然在putty重啟也一樣

稍等重新開啟后你會(huì)看到一個(gè)燈 和一個(gè)開關(guān)按鈕至此homeassistant就配置完畢了

接下來開始給esp8266燒寫固件

由于圖方便直接TB買了sonoff的那個(gè)也考慮到是直接接到220上買了還是方便我不愿意去碰電源模塊什么的別問我為什么

總而言之 你也可以自己做一個(gè) 8266 的繼電器 ?

以這個(gè)為例 直接上鏈接https://bbs.feng.com/read-htm-tid-10878311.html 教程很詳細(xì) 一步一步跟著做

固件配置燒寫完成后 ?打開homeassistant 點(diǎn)擊開關(guān)按鈕 點(diǎn)燈成功

OK

之后打開叮當(dāng)?shù)呐渲梦募omeassistant插件添加上去

cd .dingdang

nano profile.yml

根據(jù)配置修改添加到 最后面插件

修改后保存退出

下面再次運(yùn)行叮當(dāng)

直接喚醒后“幫我開燈”

叮當(dāng)：執(zhí)行成功